Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdem	om suraŋde
2SG:	suraŋdet	ot suraŋde
3SG:	suraŋda	ok/ogeš suraŋde
1PL:	suraŋdena	ona/ogə̑na suraŋde
2PL:	suraŋdeda	oda/ogə̑da suraŋde
3PL:	suraŋdat	ogə̑t suraŋde

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdə̑šə̑m	šə̑m suraŋde
2SG:	suraŋdə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ suraŋde
3SG:	suraŋdə̑š	ə̑š suraŋde
1PL:	suraŋdə̑šna	ə̑šna suraŋde
2PL:	suraŋdə̑šda	ə̑šda suraŋde
3PL:	suraŋdə̑št	ə̑št suraŋde

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdenam	suraŋden omə̑l
2SG:	suraŋdenat	suraŋden otə̑l
3SG:	suraŋden	suraŋden ogə̑l
1PL:	suraŋdenna	suraŋden onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	suraŋdenda	suraŋden odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	suraŋdenə̑t	suraŋden ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdem ə̑l'e	om suraŋde ə̑l'e
2SG:	suraŋdet ə̑l'e	ot suraŋde ə̑l'e
3SG:	suraŋda ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš suraŋde ə̑l'e
1PL:	suraŋdena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na suraŋde ə̑l'e
2PL:	suraŋdeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da suraŋde ə̑l'e
3PL:	suraŋdat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t suraŋde ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdem ulmaš	om suraŋde ulmaš
2SG:	suraŋdet ulmaš	ot suraŋde ulmaš
3SG:	suraŋda ulmaš	ok/ogeš suraŋde ulmaš
1PL:	suraŋdena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na suraŋde ulmaš
2PL:	suraŋdeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da suraŋde ulmaš
3PL:	suraŋdat ulmaš	ogə̑t suraŋde ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdenam ə̑l'e	suraŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	suraŋdenat ə̑l'e	suraŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	suraŋden ə̑l'e	suraŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	suraŋdenna ə̑l'e	suraŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	suraŋdenda ə̑l'e	suraŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	suraŋden ə̑l'e	suraŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdenam ulmaš	suraŋden omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	suraŋdenat ulmaš	suraŋden otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	suraŋden ulmaš	suraŋden ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	suraŋdenna ulmaš	suraŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	suraŋdenda ulmaš	suraŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	suraŋden ulmaš	suraŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	suraŋde	it suraŋde
3SG:	suraŋdə̑že	ə̑nže suraŋde
1PL:	(suraŋdena)	(ona/ogə̑na suraŋde)
2PL:	suraŋdə̑za	ida suraŋde
3PL:	suraŋdə̑št	ə̑nə̑št suraŋde

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdə̑nem	ə̑nem suraŋde
2SG:	suraŋdə̑net	ə̑net suraŋde
3SG:	suraŋdə̑neže	ə̑než suraŋde
1PL:	suraŋdə̑nena	ə̑nena suraŋde
2PL:	suraŋdə̑neda	ə̑neda suraŋde
3PL:	suraŋdə̑nešt	ə̑nešt suraŋde

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem suraŋde ə̑l'e
2SG:	suraŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net suraŋde ə̑l'e
3SG:	suraŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než suraŋde ə̑l'e
1PL:	suraŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena suraŋde ə̑l'e
2PL:	suraŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda suraŋde ə̑l'e
3PL:	suraŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt suraŋde ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	suraŋdə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net suraŋde ulmaš
3SG:	suraŋdə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než suraŋde ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	suraŋdə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda suraŋde ulmaš
3PL:	suraŋdə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt suraŋde ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	suraŋdaš
Necessitive infinitive:	suraŋdə̑man
Active participle:	suraŋdə̑še
Passive participle:	suraŋdə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	suraŋdə̑šaš
Negative participle:	suraŋdə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	suraŋden
Negative gerund:	suraŋdə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	suraŋdə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	suraŋdə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	suraŋdə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	suraŋdə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	suraŋdə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023